In biology, defects are generally bad. But in materials science, defects can be intentionally tuned to give materials useful ...
A new model measures defects that can be leveraged to improve materials' mechanical strength, heat transfer, and ...
Photo-induced force microscopy (PiFM) is a sophisticated nanoscale characterization approach that combines the elevated spatial resolution of atomic force microscopy (AFM) with infrared (IR) ...
Within the context of semiconductor inspection and failure analysis, latent defects present a significant challenge because they make it difficult to determine whether a fault originated during ...
Ensuring the reliability of multi-die assemblies requires a variety of approaches to detect subsurface defects. Bonds and interconnects are especially problematic and require more inspection ...